Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Analysis of Pepsi Company Limited Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Examination of Pepsi Company Limited - Assignment Example The technique utilized by the organization demonstrates that the administration is making activity designs that attempt to enlarge the piece of the pie and start to lead the pack contender position in the soda pops industry. The organization attempts to do this by expanding activities in every single significant city of the world to equal the worldwide nearness of Coca-Cola Company. b) The yearly report likewise calls attention to the reality the organization utilizes the straight line on both deterioration and amortization, a factor which implies that the organization doesn't utilize decreasing parity technique (PepsiCo, 2010). At the point when the diverse devaluation techniques are looked at, it tends to be seen that the straight-line strategy is the best for this sort of organization. This is on the grounds that the straight-line technique allots the value of the advantages for the most beneficial existence of the benefit, implying that when the benefit is close to out of date, the deterioration allotted to the benefit is little contrasted with the previous existence of the advantage. Then again, the decreasing equalization strategy for deterioration distributes devaluation as per the estimation of the advantage, which winds up apportioning deterioration in any event, when the benefit is close to out of date. The organization likewise utilizes the straight-l ine strategy to amortize resources, advances and designate capital use. c) From the yearly reports discharged in the financial year finished December 2010, the standard estimation of Pepsi Company normal stock is 1 2/3 pence per share (PepsiCo, 2010). This standard worth reflected by the fiscal summaries of the organization shows that the worth has stayed consistent since the organization reported a stock split in 1996, which implies that the offer information have been changed in accordance with mirror the stock split. The standard estimation of the offers has stayed steady since the period, and capital in overabundance of the standard worth is decreased to mirror the expansion in standard worth occasioned by the estimation of extra offers gave.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ch.12 - Book - America's Courts and the Criminal Justice System by Essay

Ch.12 - Book - America's Courts and the Criminal Justice System by David W. Neubauer, Henry F. Fradella - Essay Example This impact of the criminal principles of equity is obvious since as far as possible the nature or sort of proof that courts may acknowledge and the reason for which the proof might be utilized. Criminal principles of proof likewise have the impact of comprehensively characterizing significance of realities while loosening up the customary law forbiddances on witness competency. There are decides that expect courts to prohibit pertinent realities only in view of their inclination to partiality, disarray, delays and to delude (Neubauer and Fradella 454). For example, confirmations of different wrongdoings perpetrated can't be utilized to demonstrate adjustment to the wrongdoing conduct under survey while such confirmations can demonstrate intention. In spite of their apparent force decrease impacts, there are criminal guidelines of proof that really engage the courts. For example, there are rules of proof, which enables judges and courts to take out confirmations that are preferential , dreary, and provocative or that are almost certain to squander the courts assets and

Castrol and Its Distributors Essay Example for Free

Castrol and Its Distributors Essay We needed to experience summer preparing in the corporate part for hands on understanding, where we get a chance to incorporate the information picked up during the whole first year. Consequently, the hierarchical examination was led at Shekar Agencies, Bangalore, for a time of 5 weeks. The association was concentrated on a general premise. The goal of our examination was to: * Understand the structure of Shekar Agencies and how it capacities. * Understand the various aspects of nature where the association works. * Understand the way of life of Shekar Agencies. Think about the dynamic procedures in Shekar Agencies. It might likewise have the capacity of shipping outside particles. The property of diminishing rubbing is known asâ lubricity. 1. 2. 2 Manufacturing Process of Lubricating Oil Lube oil is separated from raw petroleum, which experiences a starter purging procedure (sedimentation) before it is siphoned into fractionating towers. A regular high-effectiveness fractionating tower, 25 to 35 feet (7. 6 to 10. 6 meters) in distance across and up to 400 feet (122 meters) tall, is built of high evaluation prepares to oppose the destructive mixes present in rough oils; inside, it is fitted with a rising arrangement of condensate gathering plate. Inside a pinnacle, the a large number of hydrocarbons in raw petroleum are isolated from one another by a procedure calledâ fractional refining. As the fumes ascend through the pinnacle, the different divisions cool, gather, and come back to fluid structure at various rates controlled by their particular breaking points (the lower the breaking point of the portion, the higher it ascends before consolidating). Flammable gas arrives at Crude oil refining process A decent ointment has the accompanying attributes: * High breaking point. In the event that one considers ointments today, the primary kind to ring a bell are mineral oil based. Mineral oil parts keep on framing the quantitatively most significant establishment of ointments. Petrochemical parts and progressively subordinates of normal, harvestable crude materials from the oleo-compound industry are finding expanding acknowledgment in light of their ecological similarity and some specialized points of interest. Overall, greasing up oils, which quantitatively represent around 90 % of oil utilization, comprise of around 93 % base oils and 7 % compound added substances and different segments (between 0. what's more, 40 %). Around the world, there are 1380 oil makers running from enormous to little. On one hand there are vertically-incorporated oil organizations whose fundamental business objective is the disclosure, extraction and refining of raw petroleum. Greases represent just an exceptionally little piece of their oil business. At present, there are around 180 such national and worldwide oil organizations occupied with assembling ointments. The 1200 autonomous oil organizations principally focus on the assembling and advertising of greases and view oils as their center business.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Applying change theories on the implementation of an ambulance despatch system

Applying change speculations on the execution of a rescue vehicle despatch framework 1. Presentation Change is inescapable and to improve the productivity of the administrations that an organization offers, change is vital. The world is evolving regular. This is ascribed to the headway in innovation, globalization notwithstanding numerous different components. There is a motivator for all business and financial establishment to change so as to profit by the progression in data innovation. This is one of the variables that persuaded the Metropolitan Ambulance Service (MAS) in Melbourne to execute a best in class crisis despatch and correspondence framework in 1994. In the late 1980s, the MAS got analysis dependent on poor rescue vehicle reaction times(Darren,2004).In a normal day, MAS ambulances goes to in excess of 600 health related crises and are additionally engaged with shipping around 400 patients(Darren, 2004). In this manner, the choice to improve past framework because of postpones is satisfactory and important to give a convenient, proper, and proficient reaction to all cal ls for crisis help (Darren, 2004). Be that as it may, the hidden choice to actualize this framework and the techniques used to execute this data framework influenced the productivity to convey wanted administrations. The new CEO, John Farmer, expected to change the manner in which the MAS worked through the use of PC innovation in two territories: the executives of crisis calls and the board of accounts (Darren, 2004). This choice related to legislative issues and different techniques were the impetus for the inability to execute change in the MAS. This paper is set to break down the contextual investigation composed by Prof Darren Dalcher in 2004 (Emergency: Implementing an Ambulance Despatch System).The contextual analysis features the tale of the dangerous usage of a mechanized despatch framework for the Metropolitan Ambulance Service (MAS) in Melbourne, Australia(Darren, 2004). The point of this paper to dissect how data framework usage draws near, opposition speculations and change hypotheses, for example, Lewins Three Step Change Theory, Lippits periods of progress Theory and the Social Cognitive Theory can be applied to the contextual analysis to achieve vital changes. 2.LITERATURE REVIEW The writing audit is isolated into 3 segments. The principal area clarifies the four methodologies intended for executing I.T frameworks. The subsequent segment clarifies opposition speculations. The third area clarifies change hypotheses. 2.1 There are four methodologies accessible for executing an I.T data framework. These methodologies incorporate 2.1.1 Plunge approach: The dive approach implies executing a framework in a critical manner, by closure the past framework at a specific day and beginning the new framework the following day. This methodology limits change cost and activity cost. Notwithstanding, the dive approach is unsafe and could without much of a stretch lead to framework disappointment. (Efraim Linda, 2010, p 533) 2.1.2 Parallel methodology: The equal methodology implies working the old and the new framework simultaneously. Despite the fact that the equal methodology is expensive to work, it is helpful over the long haul since serious issues about the new framework would have been recognized and fathomed. On the off chance that the new framework falls flat, the old framework goes about as a reinforcement for accomplishing the corporate objective. (Efraim Linda, 2010, p 533) 2.1.3 Pilot approach: The pilot framework implies working the new framework in another geological region or a particular part of the association in study. Directing the pilot study to analyze the effect of progress will dodge concealed difficulties (Anderson,1985). 2.1.4 The staged methodology: The staged methodology is relevant to both equal and plunge approach. It centers around actualizing each module or variant of the framework as it is evolved and tried. Efraim Linda, 2010, p 533).The expense of use fluctuates with the technique. (Efraim Linda, 2010, p 533) 2.2 Resistance hypotheses: 2.2.1 The individuals situated hypothesis: The individuals situated hypothesis recommends that protection from frameworks is made by factors inside to clients as people or gatherings.( James, Waleed, and Gary (1999)). Gardner, Dukes and Discenza (1993) bolsters the thought that specific qualities (e.g., age, sex) just as shifting foundation, worth and conviction frameworks add to a people disposition towards innovation. 2.2.2 The framework situated hypothesis The framework situated hypothesis sets that opposition is initiated remotely by factors innate in the structure of the framework or the innovation being utilized (James, Waleed, and Gary (1999).Such components incorporate UI and different frameworks attributes (e.g., acknowledgment of necessities, execution, unwavering quality, and the level of centralization, appropriation, or decentralization)( James, Waleed, and Gary (1999). 2.2.3 The Interaction arranged hypothesis: The collaboration hypothesis clarifies that frameworks procure diverse political and social importance in various settings and that various clients see the impacts of a similar framework contrastingly ( James, Waleed, and Gary ,1999). Opposition may, for instance, show itself because of moving force connections (James, Waleed, and Gary ,1999). 2.3The change speculations 2.3.1 Kurt Lewins arranged change: The Lewins arranged change hypothesis contends that arranged change happens by structure where every single procedure is arranged. This is instead of unconstrained change or change unintentionally. Business as usual is upset and results into some lopsidedness of powers. The two powers that are for the most part present are the main impetus and the controlling power. The main thrust goes about as an inspiration moving towards a positive heading or an objective that has been set. The controlling power restricts the development towards an ordained objective. At the point when the restricting powers are survived, another harmony position is reached (Bessie, 2003: p.167). The three stages that are recognized include: unfreezing business as usual, achieving another state (moving) and refreezing to roll out the improvement lasting. The initial steps are illuminating partners regarding the necessary change and concede to the significance of the change. As indicated by Miller (1982) one of the most troublesome assignments is getting individuals to acknowledge a change. Change is testing and the partners or clients may feel as though they have lost control of everything except for it is critical to support them. The people will at that point set aside some effort to actualize the genuine change. This may take at some point yet the procedure ought to be progressive. Freezing makes the procedure to balance out and the procedure would now be able to be actualized into the framework. 2.3.2 Lippits Phases of Change Theory In Lippits Phases of Change Theory, an expansion of the Lewins Change Theory is finished. Seven stages are built up that emphasis more on the change operator than on the change itself. This includes trade of data all through the procedure. The change starts by a finding of the issue and afterward checking the inspiration that the change will bring and the limit of the change to have any kind of effect from the present circumstance. The change operator ought to likewise be analyzed in order to choose if the essential limit that is required is accessible (Alicia, 2004: p.1). The techniques that will be utilized to achieve the change are picked and every operator of progress is relegated and alarmed of the progressions that are normal from his part. Specialists and facilitators might be required at this stage and might be a piece of the change operators. The foundation actualizing the change ought to guarantee that the change is kept up. This can be accomplished by proficient correspond ence, coordination and input on each movement that happens. At the point when the change has been actualized and the representatives have received the new culture, the change operator would now be able to pull back from the procedure. 2.3.3 Social intellectual hypothesis: As indicated by the social psychological hypothesis, people can change their practices relying upon the ecological elements that encompass them, the individual elements of the people and the characteristics of the conduct itself. The people must accept that they have the ability to play out the new conduct and they should likewise observe the significance of receiving the new conduct. On the off chance that the people see the outcomes of the conduct to be certain, they will receive the new conduct and the other way around. This implies social learning will happen where the people can see the inspirational desires to exceed the pessimistic desires (Alicia, 2004: p.1). In the event that the people can picture the constructive advantages and see the significance of the change, they are probably going to be propelled and to have more confidence to complete the adjustments in the conduct. Self-adequacy is the most significant viewpoint in this procedure and can be expanded by: giving clea r directions that will permit the change to be accomplished, giving appropriate preparing that will empower the people to build up the abilities required for the change to be accomplished and attempting to show the ideal conduct. 3. Investigation of the Case Study The MAS was set up toward the finish of the nineteenth century. The point was to offer crisis clinical vehicle particularly in moving patients in basic conditions to medical clinics as quick as could be expected under the circumstances. They offer emergency treatment administrations to people that require the medical aid benefits as they move them to places where they can be taken care of. They give medical aid training to the general population for nothing and furthermore, they give extraordinary offices that can be utilized by people who require these exceptional vehicle benefits so as to get to the emergency clinic. In the late 1980s, MAS experienced extreme analysis with the press dissecting significant occasions where the companys reaction to calls was poor. The private part had likewise attempted to turn out to be dynamic and had begun effectively contending with the MAS. The money related status of the MAS had likewise been poor. The administration was recording misfortunes consistently.

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Disability Culture at Illinois

Disability Culture at Illinois Hi everyone, I wanted to take the time to address the topic of disability at Illinois. Despite being one of the largest minority groups, students with disabilities are often overlooked and left out of important conversations about inclusion, diversity, and improvement. The Disability Resources Educational Services (DRES) at Illinois is the primary resource for students with disabilities to get the accommodations they need. Source: dres.illinois.edu Are you a student with a disability? Here are some things you may not have known about Illinois: Illinois  is the oldest post-secondary disability support program in the world. We  have the first wheelchair-accessible fixed route bus system and the first accessible university residence halls. Were  home to the first university service fraternity and advocacy group comprised of students with disabilities. Illinois has the first collegiate adapted sports and recreation program for students with disabilities, which also produced the first wheelchair athlete in the world to win an Olympic Gold Medal Often times, Illinois  is seen as the first choice for many disabled students, given its history of firsts and continuing innovation to provide first-class support. A lot of this support comes from DRES, which will work with students to get them accommodations they need, such as management of professor relationships for classroom needs, textbook conversions, and other services. Some of this support comes in the form of technology, such as the software available on university computer labs. Dolphin EasyReader application. Source: dres.illinois.edu However, that isnt to say there arent any problems for students with disabilities. Recently, I attended the Culture of Disability Expo  where many students with disabilities expressed struggles theyv faced on campus: Disability being left out of other minority and inclusion conversations/events around campus Other students being unsure of how to approach disability and students with disabilities. Lack of unity amidst the diversity of disability among students with disabilities. Some faculty or administrative staff being unwilling to provide accommodations, such as changing the physical location of a class so that a student can hear or see better in order to learn. One masters student in particular expressed that she was  often told no first when asking for such accommodations. But as she said, its important to realize that you are paying for your education and these services are there for you. If you have chosen Illinois, its important to manage your expectations when coming to campus as a student with a disability, since there are still obstacles to face. But its equally important to realize the resources you need are here; sometimes you just need to be the voice for yourself. Here are two FAQs, one for students, and another for parents, if you might have more questions that others have had: Prospective Student FAQ Parents FAQ You can also check out the DRES Facebook page here  for a look into the kinds of events and people involved in the program. And if youre in need of a service dog or just want to look at pictures of cute dogs, check out the Illini Service Dogs Facebook here! I hope this post provided you with helpful  information. As always, please comment with any questions or thoughts you might have, and for more information, you can always contact DRES directly here. James Class of 2016 I’m an Advertising major also pursuing a minor in Anthropology. I’m heavily involved with the American Advertising Federation on campus. I'm from Naperville, Illinois.

Monday, June 29, 2020

The Changing Nature of the Relationship Between Elie and His Father in Night - Literature Essay Samples

In the novel ‘Night’, it is clear to see there is a changing relationship between Elie and his father. On first impression, ‘he called out to me and I had not answered’, seems to indicate that the relationship has ceased. However, the change in the nature of their relationship is far more complex than it appears. This complexity is shown from the days before the arrival of the Nazis, to the initial experiences in the camp, to the final moments they share together. Throughout this novel we see there is an ever-changing and developing relationship between Elie and his father.At the start of the text, Elie’s father is very distant from his family and seems to be ‘more involved with the welfare of others that with that of his own kin.’ At this stage of the story Elie and his father’s relationship is very distant and disconnected. This is further underlined by his father’s lack of interest in Elie’s faith ‘he wanted to drive the idea of studying kabbalah from my mind’ causing Elie to seek fatherly guidance and support from Moishe the Beadle. Their relationship begins to change when the Nazi’s first arrive in town, as Elie’s father starts to show emotion towards Elie, their relationship begins to draw closer: ‘My father was crying. It was the first time I saw him cry. I had never thought it possible.’ Elie is very shocked to see his father weeping as he had never seen his father express his emotions before. This moment proves to Elie that his father is human. Their relationship further develops when Elie and his father are separated from his mother and sister: ‘I already felt my father’s hand press against mine: we were alone’. Elie’s father begins to show more emotion and starts to take on a fatherly role as he looks out for Elie to ensure his survival, and begins to show concern for Elie’s safety and wellbeing: ‘What a shame you didn’t go with your mother, I saw many children your age go with their mothers.’ Throughout their initial encounters in the camp, Elie’s father is slowly becoming more father-like and showing the wisdom and guidance that was once used towards the community towards Elie. Through the tougher times they begin to rely on one another, and realise they have to stick together to ensure their survival. Elie begins to take risks on his own life to ensure his father’s survival, rather than worry about his own wellbeing: ‘Being in the infirmary was not bad at all; we were entitled to good bread, a thicker soup From time to time I was able to send my father a piece of bread’. This shows that even though Elie is better off, he is still looking out for his father and putting himself at risk at the chance that if he got caught feeding his father, he could be killed, and yet he does this to make sure his father survives. Elie starts to take on mor e of the fatherly role as his father gets weaker and depends on Elie even more. Their bond is growing as the experiences they’re going through get harsher.As Elie’s father gets weaker, Elie becomes frustrated and feels that his father is weighing him down, that he is a dead weight: ‘My father’s presence was the only thing that stopped me. He was next to me out of breath, out of strength, desperate.’ Although Elie is angry with his father for holding him back, he doesn’t desert him, and continues to stick by him as he doesn’t want to be separated from him: ‘I was thinking not about death, I did not want to be separated from my father.’ As they are running away from the Russians through the snow, Elie sees sons abandoning their fathers, and realises how easy it would be to just leave him behind and free himself from the burden of his father, but he still doesn’t leave him. He still has great concern for his fatherâ₠¬â„¢s survival. Elie starts to realise that it’s every man for himself, and he can’t worry about his father anymore: ‘That is when I remembered I had a father. I had followed the mob, not taking care of him. I knew he was running out of strength, close to death and yet I abandoned him’. He becomes so frustrated with having to look after his father, and be the father figure towards him, that he can’t control his anger, and starts to wish his father was dead: ‘A thought crept into my mind, if only I didn’t find him, if only I was relieved of this responsibility. I could use all my strength to take care of only myself.’ Instantly Elie begins to feel guilty for having such thoughts: ‘instantly I felt ashamed, ashamed of myself forever,’ he says, and realises he can’t leave his father in such a state, and it is his responsibility to look after him. ‘For a ration of bread I was able to exchange a cot to be nex t to my father’, he says. At this stage their relationship is slowly drifting apart, the love for one another is still there, but hate and frustration soon overcomes this. Elie can’t stand it anymore, no matter how much Elie does for his father, he still wants to die; he has given up and no longer wants to live. ‘I can’t anymore, it’s over,’ he says, ‘I shall die right here.’ During their last moments together, when presented with the opportunity to save his father from beatings from the Kapos, Elie sits back and does nothing. He is too afraid to take action, as he could be the next one to be beaten: ‘I was afraid, my body was afraid of another blow, this time to my head’. When Elie’s father dies, Elie feels guilty as ‘his last word had been my name. He called out to me and I had not answered’. But soon the feeling of guilt passes and he feels relief, ‘free at last!’It is shown throu ghout the text that there is an ever changing nature of the relationship between Elie and his father; from the days before the arrival of the Nazis, to the initial experiences in the camp, to the final moments they share together. We can see the different stages of their relationship and how it develops, as well as how the situation they’re in reflects their relationship and how close they become. It is a complex situation that undoubtedly resonated with Elie throughout the rest of his life.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Public Shaming In The Scarlet Letter - 1630 Words

Novelist, Nathaniel Hawthorne, in his fictional novel, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, expresses a story about a young woman, Hester Prynne, back in the 1600s who was convicted of adultery and must now wear a big â€Å"A† on her chest to show those in the small Massachusetts Bay colony the sin she has committed. Hawthorne’s purpose is to illustrate the hardships Hester must go through for committing such act in the small colony where religion was put first. Hawthorne adopts a serious and pitiful tone throughout the novel to get the adult readers to sympathize with the main character, Hester Prynne. Though this book was written back in the 1800s and is based off a woman who’s shamed for adultery, this book can still relate to today’s world with some of†¦show more content†¦The article informs their audience with what was done as punishment for those who committed a sinful crime that offended their religion. The actual story starts out with Hester Prynne, along with other women standing in the town square for everyone to see and be told the sinful crimes one has committed, The age had not so much refinement, that any sense of impropriety restrained the wearers of petticoat and farthingale from stepping forth into public ways, and wedging their not unsubstantial persons, if occasion were, into the throng nearest to the scaffold at an execution... The woman who were now standing about the prison-door stood within less than half a century of the period when the manlike Elizabeth had been not together unsuitable representative of the sex. (Hawthorne 48). In the scene Hawthorne describes how these women standing there today did something morally wrong for the sex they are and since woman in those days had a certain role in the household whereas today in 2017 woman have more freedom to do whatever they please, still woman are shamed for the same reason they did back in the 1600s. In an article about public shaming, it tells how no w with social media shaming woman and well anyone is much easier to do as many people have it and not only can one small community see it but everyone all over the world can, Women are often shamed forShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Public Shaming In The Scarlet Letter955 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter happened in the 17th century in New England when punishment was very different and public shaming was conventional. In â€Å"Scarlet Letter†, the period of public shaming was an event that led up to colonial AmericaÅ› identity and it introduces the theme of punishment, if people break regulations there will be a penalty. In â€Å"The Crucible†, the theme that relates to colonial AmericaÅ› identity is making the decision of protecting their reputation or their integrity. In The Scarlet LetterRead MoreThe Problem With Public Shaming931 Words   |  4 PagesMost people believe that public humiliation is cruel and unusual punishment, yet it seems to be the only thing working. Doxxing is when you take someones personal info -info such as social security numbers or address- and post it for the world to see. Some people still see doxxing as ineffective and just flat out wrong as discussed Cole Stryker in â€Å"The Problem with Public Shaming† written in The Nation, Stryker notions that public shaming doesnt work and that people need to talk about its effectsRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1510 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Hawthorne goes back two hundred years to create a romantic setting for his famous novel The Scarlet Letter, he also envisions a hopeful future for women in which â€Å"sacred love should make [them] happy† (166). However, our present setting tells us a different story. We are presented with the problem of â€Å"slut shaming†: a subtle, yet deadly transfiguration of a woman’s passion and â€Å"sacred love† into moral frailty and opprobrium. As a male, I do not have the same authority to speak on this topicRead MoreMany Symbols in the Scarlett Letter879 Words   |  3 Pagesyou have to ask what it symbolizes, it didnt.† There are many â€Å"symbols† in The Scarlet Letter. The most known one was the letter itself. The meaning of the letter appears clear at first but as the book progresses you see the letter’s meaning shift with Hester’s character. The magistrates intended the letter to represent the sin of adultery. And while of course, people did shun her at the very beginning, the â€Å"shaming† technique could not weather the test of time. The â€Å"A† soon began to lose its shamefulRead MoreSpeech On Public Shaming1008 Words   |  5 PagesPublic shaming is a punishment that does not necessarily require bodily harm or financial consequences, but causes enough damage to discourage criminals/sinners from wronging again. Dating back to biblical times, like when Jesus was forced to drag his own cross, public shaming creates emotional scars that do not heal easily. Shaming is still used today, whether it is on actual criminals or people who make mistakes on social media, and it is still just as effective. Public shame has serious effectsRead MoreHawthorne In Hawthornes The Shame Of Public Shaming759 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom hiding his face in shame. After reading the novel, The Scarlet Letter I can see that there is very thorough evidence for agreeing with Hawthorne. Therefore, it is definite that there is no crime worse than being forced to confront your shame in public. Individuals should have the right to face their wrongs alone and should not be forced to confront them publicly. The article â€Å"The Shame of Public Shaming† clarifies that public shaming has been used as punishment in almost all societies but overRead MoreDo Shame Punishments Have A Positive Effect?1355 Words   |  6 Pagesidea for hundreds of years, as shown in Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter. As of recent studies, psychologists try to decide whether the punishment’s benefits outweigh its drawbacks, authoritative figures must ask themselves, â€Å"do shame punishments have a positive effect?† Numerous enforcers debate whether or not to use public shame as an alternate punishment to save tax payer’s money, and create extra space in jails. Public shaming can range from wearing a sign addressing your crime to writingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1593 Words   |  7 PagesEinstein), but the society during the 1640’s prevents the people of New England to develop in a way that benefits their well being. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, readers notice how the characters, Hester Prynne, Pearl Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Arthur Dimmesdale act throughout the story. When reading The Scarlet Letter, the way society runs in New England, during the 1640s, changes the way the main characters act, some in a positive ways that end up helping the characterRead MorePublic Shame Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pages(vocabulary.com). Public humiliation, or public shame, has impacted the lives of many people around the world in that n ovels and movies have been based around this harsh topic. The influence of public shame is harmful, because it can cause terrible consequences, but on the other hand, there are benefits. For instance, public humiliation can help people to learn from their mistakes, and it can teach valuable lessons to the people who have done something wrong. In the Scarlet Letter, written by NathanielRead MoreCrime And Effective Punishment Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesof the comments of their peers. Despite the large public spotlight that can be instantly brought glaringly down upon these actors, they still commit crimes and say things they shouldn’t, for even they cannot defeat the ineffable dark aspects of human nature. For media mongers, the worst punishment is not a stint in jail or wergild to pay, but rather it is being embarrassed in front of their peers. So although, many people believe public shaming to be a cruel and unusual punishment, it is actually

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Roles Of Law Enforcement And Intelligence - 1503 Words

Roles of Law Enforcement and Intelligence in Counter-Terrorism After 9/11 September 11, 2001 marks one of the darkest, if not the darkest, days in United States history. It is a day in the history of our country in which everyone remembers where they were and what they were doing when they heard the news that two planes had flown into the World Trade Center in New York City, taking out both of the Twin Towers. All in all there were close to 3,000 people who lost their lives on that fateful day between New York City, Washington DC, and Pennsylvania. This was the worst terrorist attack that the United States had ever seen. The events of September 11 have been a catalyst for many different changes within the United States. The attacks on the†¦show more content†¦There has been a substantial change since September 11, 2001 in how law enforcement agencies attempt to prevent terrorism as well as how they respond to terrorism, and the role of intelligence agencies in preventing terrorism. Intelligence agencies are â€Å"permitted to college a large amount of foreign intelligence that is of interest to law enforcement† (Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence). That which qualifies as interest to law enforcement, and is in the realm of what intelligence is to be looking for is defined as â€Å"Information concerning†¦activities directed against the United States, international terrorist and international narcotics activities, and hostile activities directed against the United States by foreign powers, organizations, persons or their agents† (Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence). Intelligence agencies are also collecting information for â€Å"political and military intelligence for policy makers† (Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Intelligence focuses on many types of information, and â€Å"there are few rules governing intelligence gathering†, (Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence). Within the United States we have many different intelligence agencies, most of which existed during September 11. One of the most well known intelligence agencies is The Central Intelligence Agency, their

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Essay about Biopure Case Group1 SecB - 982 Words

Biopure Case Analysis Group 1, Section B The analysis deals with the Target Markets and their different segments for the two products of Biopure Corporation, namely Oxyglobin and Hemopure. Oxyglobin - ­Ã¢â‚¬  Used as a substitute for blood transfusion in dogs. - ­Ã¢â‚¬  Target market is 30% of all the dog cases coming to veterinary practices suffering from blood loss who would have benefitted from Blood transfusion. Market Segments: 1. Procedures coming under the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, their bargaining power is moderate. - ­Ã¢â‚¬  Threat of Suppliers Bargaining Power: The major raw material required is Bovine blood, sourced from slaughterhouses. The blood would otherwise be discarded earning no revenues. Hence the supplier’s bargaining power is also low. Since 4 out of the 5 Porter’s forces are low with the fifth being moderate, this means that this market is attractive in the long run. Hemopure Target Market: Hemopure aims to become a substitute for blood transfusion from donors in humans. Market Segments: 1. Trauma Cases a. Approximately 500,000 trauma cases every year. b. Only 10% receive blood onsite due to resources required to store and administer blood through traditional methods. c. 30% fatality of trauma victims due to delay in administering RBC’s. The most attractive segment considering the high

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Poverty Of America And Ireland - 1630 Words

All over the earth, approximately fifty percent of the total population lives on less than $2.50 each day, and twenty-two percent of the world’s population lives on less than $1.25 daily. Poverty can be displayed and treated in different ways, like the way it is measured or the way assistance is delivered. To provide evidence of this, the poverty in the countries of America and Ireland will be compared. From the Merriam-Webster dictionary, poverty is defined as â€Å"the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions.† In most communities, people who suffer in poverty are those that go without water, food, proper clothes, a place to live, medical attention, and other similar factors that people who are not in poverty usually take for granted. Historically, poverty can be tracked to the days of hunters and gatherers of the Neolithic Age. As time advanced, poverty was a continuous issue with its roots planted in the idea of i nequality. Between the situations in America and Ireland, research displays that poverty has a substantially larger effect on citizens in Ireland than the effects it has on America. These two countries differ in many ways on the topic of poverty, and they showcase poverty’s societal, financial, and governmental elements, and the ways how poverty can be similar and different in diverse situations. Notably, positioning in society is the most visible characteristic of people in poverty. It may be as obvious as aShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal844 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Ms. Harveys English 1101 Class A Simple Solution Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is centered in Ireland in 1729. Swift describes his plan to reduce the amount of homelessness, poverty, and malnutrition. He begins by describing constantly seeing women with four or five children begging for food. Swift suggests plumping up the young children before selling them to the wealthy of Ireland for consumption. Dr. Jonathan Swift’s proposal not only potentially creates more problems than it solvesRead MoreAngelas Ashes Essay 5967 Words   |  4 Pagesmiserable Irish Catholic childhood. Thus begins the highly celebrated memoir by the name of Angelas Ashes, written by Frank McCourt. In this book Frank McCourt writes about his childhood, how his parents meet in New York and then decide to return to Ireland. He describes what it is like to be at the bottom of that citys tough social hierarchy, giving vivid descriptions of how class imposes severe limitations and restrictions. It is this topic, this theme, to which I will be giving the most attentionRead MoreAngelas Ashes Essay 5974 Words   |  4 Pagesmiserable Irish Catholic childhood. Thus begins the highly celebrated memoir by the name of Angelas Ashes, written by Frank McCourt. In this book Frank McCourt writes about his childhood, how his parents meet in New York and then decide to return to Ireland. He describes what it is like to be at the bottom of that citys tough social hierarchy, giving vivid descriptions of how class imposes severe limitations and restrictions. It is this topic, this theme, to which I will be giving the most attentionRead MoreIrish Immigrants and Their Struggles Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesEarl The Irish people left Ireland and immigrated to America to enjoy a better life, get away from the poverty and starvation that they were faced with in Ireland due to the potato famine. They face all kinds of discrimination and were forced to take the worst types of jobs, but they never gave up and kept fighting for their freedom. The Irish were brave, courageous, and hardworking and made it possible for all Irish to live happy and free lives in America. The Irish immigrated toRead MoreThe American Dream1480 Words   |  6 PagesJohn’s ship finally arrived in New York and he was exhausted. He and his family had to come to America because of the potato famine that was happening back home in Ireland. The first thing he had to do was find a place to live at with his family; he realized that the decent houses and apartments were out of his budget. He only had money for the crowded and unhygienic apartments, if they could be called that. After John picked a â€Å"room† out, he went to go look for jobs. While he was out looking forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A Modest Proposal 1482 Words   |  6 Pages The article â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is a proposal made by a man named Jonathan Swift who is also known for Gulliver’s Travels which is another well spoken essay of satire. When the people of Dublin are suffering from poverty and overpopulation, Swift writes up a satirical hyperbole that mocks the heartless Irish attitudes towards the poor. The bottleneck effect of people was so dreadful that all the Catholic families of Dublin were not able to support their own children. Due to these conditions SwiftRead MoreEssay about Honored Irish Immigrants787 Words   |  4 Pagesand promises brought ideas and new hopes of a better life. For the Irish, the American dreams and promises weren’t just ideas and hopes, they were the way to a new beginning in America, a way to start over and forget the horrifying past they encountered. The Irish struggled day after day to pay for fair travel to America. To many people, the challenge the Irish overcame seemed to deserve praise. T oday, the Irish are honored and commemorated for their hard work and desire for a better life. The startRead MoreMass Starvation During the Great Irish Famine1119 Words   |  5 PagesIn Ireland, the Great Irish Famine was a time period of mass starvation, disease and emigration that was historically dated from 1845 to 1851. This tragedy left a permanent impact in history to Ireland. I believe that the Irish should be appreciative that British North America is willing to assist them through this rough time period because of the poor circumstances back in their home country, they provided them a place to live a better life, and the people in British North America were acceptingRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s The Revolutionary War 1583 Words   |  7 Pagescolonization and tyranny of England was not just felt in the thirteen colonies that became America but also in places such as Ireland. Authors such as Jonathan Swift not only acted as literary geniuses but as a way for modern day historians to see the effects of colonization and the hardships of a country where the w ealthy and politicians live almost in another world than most of the country that lives in poverty. The works of Jonathan Swift express his political views and social observations duringRead MoreThe Irish Potato Famine1505 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Irish Potato Famine â€Å"Beginning in 1845 and lasting for six years, the potato famine killed over a million men, women and children in Ireland and caused another million to flee the country† (The History Place-Introduction). During the 1840s many Irish citizens lived in poverty. For food, the Irish relied almost entirely on potatoes because of their low cost and nutritional value. Then a devastating potato blight began in Europe in 1845 and destroyed the crops every year until 1851

Voice vs. Data Free Essays

In this lesson we talked about seven things to compare the difference between voice and data communication. The first item are cell phones, cell phones are voice and data communications. Cell phones are a mobile device used for voice and data communication over a network of base stations, sites where antennas and electronic communication equipment together create a cell in a mobile phone network. We will write a custom essay sample on Voice vs. Data or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today mobile phones are used for many other purposes than the standard voice function, which is it primary purposes. Mobile phones are used for text messaging by means of SMS, for sending and receiving videos and photographs by means of MMS and for email and internet services using GPRS. The second was Landline phones, Landline phones are voice communication. Landline telephones serve a variety of functions, even in today’s largely mobile world. Accessibility of landline phones for people with disabilities means that the range of services provided through landline phones to everyone without disabilities is also accessible in some ways that provides equivalent functionality for people with disabilities. There are several accessibility features which are either present in a telephone, or can be added by attachment; these included speakerphone functionality, large keys, flash on incoming calls, ability to connect a Braille reader. Landline phones are also used for very limited data collection, data retrieval and remote control through the digit transmission they provide. The third item are SMS/Text Messaging which is a voice and data communication. Text messaging is described as the exchange of short text messages. Text messages can be sent via mobile phones, fixed-line phone, and portable or fixed devices over a network. Text messaging only referred to short messages contains pictures, sound images, animation, and video. Fax machine which is voice communication is the fourth item to discuss; fax logic is to faxing what VOIP is to voice communications. Fax logic offers ultra-reliable Internet Fax communications using ordinary fax machines, with high security, high availability and low cost. Fax logic is ideal fax solution for VOIP and PSTN subscribers in any industry. Now with our fifth Pagers which are voice communication as well is a wireless telecommunications device that receives and displays numeric or text messages, or receives and announces voice messages. One-way pagers can only receive messages, while response pagers and two way pagers can also acknowledge, reply to, and originate messages using an internal transmitter. Pagers operate as part of a paging system which includes one or more fixed transmitters as well as a number of pagers carried by mobile users. VOIP is our sixth item. VOIP is a voice communication. VOIP is a methodology and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over IP networks, such as the Internet. VOIP systems employ session control and signaling protocols to control the signaling, set-up, and tear-down of calls. They transport audio streams over IP networks using special media delivery protocols to controls the signaling, set-up, and tear-down of calls. Skype/Face time is the seventh and last item. This is a voice and data communication. Skype is a voice over Internet Protocol system developed by Skype technologies. It is a peer-to-peer network in which voice calls pass over the Internet rather than through a special purpose network, Skype users search for other users to connect to, enabling them to search for other Skype users and send messages. Sources * www.pearsonschoolsystem.com * www.reliablefax.com How to cite Voice vs. Data, Papers Voice vs. Data Free Essays Cell Phones – The first generation of cell phones transmitted voice through an analog wireless connection. The current generations of phones use both voice and data sent over digital wireless connections to transmit their signals. A cell phone is used for full duplex two-way radio telecommunications (for both voice and data) over a cellular of stations known as cell sites. We will write a custom essay sample on Voice vs. Data or any similar topic only for you Order Now Landline Phones – Landline phones use analog voice. They are connected to the Central office by a local loop that is 2 copper wires in a twisted pair. Landline phones get their power from this local loop. Also call POTS nowadays or Plain Old Telephone Service. SMS/Text Messaging – SMS stands for Short Message Service. The control channel (a pathway from your cell phone to the cell tower) provides the pathway for SMS messages. When you send an SMS message, the message flows through the SMSC, then to the tower, and the tower sends the message to the phone as a little packet of data on the control channel. Fax Machines – Fax Machines connect to another device on the other end of the line. They convert the images to data and transmit them over the analog telephone lines. If the spot of paper that the photo cell was looking at were white, the fax machine would send one tone; if it were black, it would send a different tone. Pagers – pagers work on radio waves similar to cell phones. When someone calls a pager and inputs a number it gets sent to the pager via a data packet. A pager is primarily used in hospitals, any office that is bound by emergencies and time constraints like fire stations, security services, coastal agencies, police and lifeboat crews. VOIP Phones – VoIP phones are also considered IP Phones. As in they are given an IP address from a given network and transmit the voice calls as data through the network. When you make a VoIP call, you use your computer’s built-in microphone and speakers, a headset, an IP phone or a phone plugged into an analog telephone adapter in place of an ordinary phone. This equipment and your computer translate the analog signal of your voice into a digital signal. The digital signal travels over the Internet. Once it reaches its destination, the telephone or computer that answers the call translates it back into analog sound. Skype/Facetime – Skype is a type of VoIP service that can also transmit video as well as place calls over a data network. Facetime is a service of Apple that it has on its iPhones. Facetime can send voice and video calls over Wi-Fi and now over 3G service. How to cite Voice vs. Data, Papers

Crowdsourcing for Information Systems Frontiers -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCrowdsourcing for Information Systems Frontiers. Answer: Crows sourcing defines the way of work, where a large amount of work is divided into the a large number of people. The people do the small part of the work in a minimal cost (Levin, Lechner and Brown 2017). Outsourcing refers to the method where the work is given to the third party of the external contract to be completed in a limited time. Outsourcing also helps to reduce the cost of doing the work. Crowd sourcing can be termed as a type of outsourcing , as in both the cases the workload of the company is outsourced to the third party. Though there are some differences between the crowd sourcing and the outsourcing. In case of crowd sourcing the an open call to every individual person is made in order to do the small portion of the work (Zhao and Zhu 2014). In case of outsourcing the invitation for doing the work is done to the particular company or the organization in form of tender. Steps to ensure the correctness of the project using Crowd sourcing: In order to make the successful compilation of the entire project, the knowledge and the ability of the workers in the cloud should be taken into account. It is the responsibility of the AOL to make sure that the work done by the crowd is correct and is happening in the proper way. The workers should be motivated with the good amount of remuneration for the work. The type of work AOL doing needs to be promoted so that the people get interested to do the work. Factors that influences the idea of crowd sourcing of the part of business: The factors, which are needed to be considered before the crowd sourcing are- Environmental factors: If the platform of development is available internally or externally. Management: This include the budget of the company and the experience of the crowd of doing the particular work Size of the task: If the task is simple in nature but the size of the work is large and it can be time consuming for the company, then that part of the work can be allocated for the crowd source. Advantages and disadvantages of crowd sourcing: The advantages of crowd sourcing are: The vast numbers of workers can add the diversity in the project. The project is done in a minimum cost and the time taken for the compilation of the project is reduced. Disadvantages of crowd sourcing: Sometimes managing the large number of workers become problematic for the companies. Confidentiality of the data can be hampered due to crowd sourcing. References Levin, N., Lechner, A.M. and Brown, G., 2017. An evaluation of crowdsourced information for assessing the visitation and perceived importance of protected areas.Applied geography,79, pp.115-126. Zhao, Y. and Zhu, Q., 2014. Evaluation on crowdsourcing research: Current status and future direction.Information Systems Frontiers,16(3), pp.417-434.

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Keirsey Temperament Sorter Essays - Keirsey Temperament Sorter

Keirsey Temperament Sorter The Keirsey Temperament Sorter is a test that best describes a person's personality. It consists of seventy questions that try to find out what kind of person you are. It tries to best identify where you like to focus your attention, how you prefer to take in information, how you like to make decisions, and the lifestyle that you prefer. This is a system that is supposed to accurately identify someone's personality. I was really anxious to do this test and I tried to answer every question as accurately as I could. After reviewing my score, I found out that I was an ISFP. Well, what exactly is an ISFP? It stands for Introvert, Sensing, Feeling, and Perceiving. Introvert is a person that prefers to focus on the inner world of thoughts, feelings, or impressions. I agree with this because I rely on feelings and impressions of others. I am able to sometimes see how others feel inside even if they don't show it on the outside. The Sensing part I strongly disagreed with. It says that Sensing is a type of person that likes to focus on the present reality and on the information brought by their senses. On the other hand, the N (iNtuitions), which is the opposite of the S, says that it is a type of person that focuses on possibilities and relationships and looks forward to the future. I think that I am more N then S. The next part says that I am more of feeling than thinking and means that I base my judgements on personal values and tend to be more person oriented. I agree with the part that says that I base my judgements on personal values but not on the part about being people oriented. I always get into fights with friends over my decisions or judgements because I base them on my values that often seem to be very different than others'. Finally, the P or perceiving, talks about how I like an adaptable, flexible, and a spontaneous approach to life and that I like to stay open to new experiences. I agree with this the most because it's the best one that most accurately describes me. Overall, I think that I am an INFP and not an ISFP. I still believe that the N describes me more than the S. I found this test to be more accurate than any other tests that I have taken. This test surprised me with the accuracy and I also liked taking it.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

College Essay Sample Writes

College Essay Sample WritesThe essay sample writings can come in very handy when you are planning to take the admissions test. There are some of them that are written by professors, but there are also some that are written by students and vice versa. Some of the most common types of these samples are the essay sections that are hand-written or typed.Colleges, universities, and other institutions can be visited and are taken as reference guides in writing a good essay. Students will find it easy to write good essays if they have proper guidance from colleges and universities.Writing college essays is the first step in a student's journey towards gaining admission to a good college. The essays are supposed to prove your worthiness of entering into a good college. However, students need to remember that the essays have to be well crafted so that no college or university will not hire the student. However, writing a convincing essay is not an easy task.Students can find enough sample wri tings on different subjects for them to write their own essay. Students can use these samples as a guide or as an exercise in the preparation of a good essay.Each of the sample writings has been selected based on the importance of the topics to be discussed and the student's decision to opt for that particular topic. This is important as the topic of the essay is chosen based on the subject being discussed by the college in which the student wants to apply. It is of course helpful if the student chooses the topic of the essay based on what interests him the most.The sample writings are already written by college professors and do not need to be tweaked in any way. However, students must bear in mind that an essay is basically an essay and needs to be written by students.One of the most common mistakes of students is plagiarism. This is a serious charge and the college or university will not let students off lightly. Students must ensure that the material they are using is original a nd free from plagiarism.In case of a college essay, students should keep one thing in mind. They should never be afraid to look for fresh ideas, practice writing with a pencil and paper, and brainstorm and improve their writing skills.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Environmental Protection and Sustainability The WritePass Journal

Environmental Protection and Sustainability Introduction Environmental Protection and Sustainability ). Meridiana’s membership in the AEA shows that it is committed towards achieving sustainability in the aviation sector. Marketing Mix Despite its success in some areas of the domestic market, the company has experienced heavy losses in recent years. With its ageing fleet, subscale international network, and its dependence in the domestic market, the company is facing very stiff competition from some of Europe’s leading low cost carriers (CAPA, 2013). Taking these into consideration, Meridiana has to improve its current marketing mix in order to increase sales and remain competitive. Effective marketing strategies can have a significant influence on society; thus, it is important for the company to apply the appropriate marketing mix to achieve their objectives. Product Meridiana’s major strength is its competitively priced business class seats for long haul destinations, targeted at leisure travellers. As a medium service carrier, it offers elements of both full service and low cost carrier. For example, it provides food and drinks like full service carriers but its price range is comparable to low cost airlines. Meridiana should utilise this mix and use it as a competitive advantage. The airline needs to focus on its domestic flights and its short/medium haul destinations in Europe. The current marketing strategy fails to reach out to the business community. Their marketing strategy should emphasise services for both holiday/leisure and business purposes. The company should target SMEs and become the airline of choice for small and medium-sized companies. This can be done by offering discounts and incentives for companies who want to purchase multiple seats or flights. Price Meridiana needs to use a competitive pricing scheme to attract customers. Its price point should be not too high from low cost carriers, but lower than traditional networked airlines. Although low cost carriers have lower prices, Meridiana should differentiate its slightly higher price point by offering better customer service. The aim is to have a mid-range price point, which can attract middle class consumers and SMEs. Place Meridiana has been highly successful in Sardinia and Sicily. The company should replicate its success by building stronger presence in other parts of Italy and in key international airline hubs such as London, Dubai, Beijing, Singapore, Narita, Paris, and New York. This can be achieved by improving airport check-in services and making their internet reservations website more attractive and easy to use. Promotion As a hybrid airline, Meridiana operates both as a low cost carrier and a network airline (Sansonetti, 2010). It needs to be highly competitive by keeping it unit costs down. This can be achieved by enhancing its internet and social media channels. Meridiana should upgrade its website to make it more attractive and user-friendly. It should improve its tie-ups with hotels, resorts, car rentals, and other tourist services to attract more customers. People Meridiana should improve its services to customers in order to attract more consumers and gain more customer loyalty. Excellent customer service can be a competitive edge, especially when low cost carriers offer cheaper rates. Meridiana should also highlight their people and the value of customer service in their marketing strategies. Process Meridiana should ensure that its online reservations are always efficient and that customers can easily access the airline through phone or email. The airline’s systems should be designed for the benefit of customers. Physical Evidence Meridiana should also ensure that its flights are always on time; its planes are spotless; and its service crew are highly efficient. Its check-in and guest lounges in airports should be clean and the services of both ground crew and in-flight staff should be excellent. Promotional Mix Meridiana should focus on tapping customers from the mid-market socio-economic segment and business people, especially from SMEs. The elements of the promotional mix must integrate different strategies. It should use a combination of various promotional strategies, particularly, advertising, public relations, sales promotions, and internet/online promotions. The integration of different promotional tactics will aid in achieving a more successful result. Advertising should be enhanced in traditional channels such as television, print, and radio in order to target domestic consumers in areas where Meridiana is not the market leader (i.e. Milan, Turin, Naples, Marconi, Rome, and Verona). To increase presence in international markets, the airline should advertise in popular travel magazines and international cable channels (i.e. BBC, CNN, NHK, etc.). In terms of public relations, the airline should improve its relationship with Italian businesses and local government. It should also improve its public image by doing CSR activities and being more active in environmental protection. The company should emphasise their support for green aviation and sustainability in the airline industry. Meridiana should also launch sales promotions on its ticket prices. It should conduct seat sales in which the flight fare is a fraction of its original price but customers can avail of the ticket only for a limited period. For example, the seat sale gives an 80% discount on ticket prices for 50 seats in the plane and the sale will be ongoing for 3-5 days only. Meridiana should also prioritise internet/online promotions and strengthen its social media presence. The airline should improve its advertisement and tie-ups with online travel sites such as Expedia, Kayak, and Orbitz. It should also effectively make use of social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter. Meridiana should advertise in these sites and encourage customer feedback through social media. The company can also utilise viral advertising by putting very creative and highly memorable adverts in YouTube or other video sharing sites. References Agarwal, R. (2010). Sustainable (Green) Aviation: Challenges and Opportunities. SAE International Journal of Aerospace. 2(1), p.1-20. Anna Aero. (2013). Meridiana fly and Air Italy complete merger, as Meridiana turns 50 under new CEO; combined fleet shrinks for S13. Available: anna.aero/2013/06/19/meridiana-fly-and-air-italy-complete-merger-as-meridiana-turns-50-under-new-ceo/. Last accessed 12th January 2014. Association of European Airlines (AEA). 2013). AEA welcomes Meridiana as new airline member. Available: http://files.aea.be/News/PR/Pr13-036.pdf. Last accessed 15th January 2014. CAPA Centre for Aviation. (2013). Meridiana: how to escape the impact of loss-making Italian airlines? Available: http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/meridiana-how-to-escape-the-impact-of-loss-making-italian-airlines-120241. Last accessed 12th January 2014. Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM). (2013). Marketing and the 7Ps: A brief summary of marketing and how it works. Available: cim.co.uk/files/7ps.pdf. Last accessed 12th January 2014. Cooper. C et al. (2013). Tourism: Principles Practice 5th edition. London: FT Prentiss Hall Denton, N Dennis, N. (2000). Airline franchising in Europe: benefits and disbenefits to airlines and consumers. Journal of Air Transport Management. 6(4), p.179-190. Green, JE. (2003). Civil aviation and the environmental challenge. The Aeronautical Journal. p.281-299 McCabe, S. (2009). Marketing Communications in Tourism and Hospitality: Concepts, Strategies and Cases. Amsterdam: Butterworth Heinemann Meridiana. (2009). Meridiana Group Ethical Code. Available: https://www.meridiana.it/cms/deploy/1/IGGJ_Documenti/IT/Codiceetico/MeridianaGroupEthicalCode.pdf. Last accessed 12th January 2014. Meridiana. (2014). About us. Available: https://www.meridiana.it/en/company_informations/Company_AirItaly_quality.aspx. Last accessed 12th January 2014. Middleton, V. (2009). Marketing in travel and tourism. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann Sansonetti, A. (2010). The European Airlines Transformation: Hypercompetitive and Long Tail Effects. MCIS Proceedings. Paper 76. http://aisel.aisnet.org/mcis2010/76 Upham, P. (2003). Towards Sustainable Aviation. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd Walker, S Cook, M. (2009). The contested concept of sustainable aviation. Sustainable Development. 17(6), p.378-390

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Performing Personal Hygiene Rituals Without Gravity

Performing Personal Hygiene Rituals Without Gravity There are many things we take for granted here on Earth that take on a whole new aspect in orbit. On Earth, we expect our food to stay on our plates. Water stays in containers. And, we always have an ample supply of air to breathe. In space, all those activities are a lot more difficult and require careful planning. Thats because of the microgravity environments that astronauts live in on orbit. Astronaut Ed Lu uses chopsticks to hold his food and a drink packet to keep fluids from escaping before he drinks them.   NASA The Complexity of Life in Space All human missions have to deal not only with feeding and housing astronauts, but taking care of their other bodily needs. In particular, for long-duration missions, the management of ordinary daily habits becomes even more important since these activities require sanitary conditions to operate in the weightlessness of space. Space agency folks around the world spend a lot of time designing such systems. Taking a Shower There used to be no way to take a shower on an orbital craft, so astronauts had to make do with sponge baths until they returned home. They washed with wet washcloths and utilized  soaps that do not require rinsing. Keeping clean in space is as important as it is at home, and even doubly so since astronauts at times spend long hours in space suits wearing diapers so they can stay outside and get their work done.   Astronaut Karen Nygard shows how an astronaut can do a shampoo in space. NASA Things have changed and nowadays, there are shower units on the International Space Station. Astronauts jump into a round, curtained chamber to shower. When theyre done, the machine suctions up all the water droplets from their shower.  To provide a little privacy, they extend the curtain of the WCS (Waste Collection System), the toilet or bathroom. These same systems may well be used on the Moon or an asteroid or Mars when humans get around to visiting those places in the near future.   Brushing Teeth Its not only possible to brush your teeth in space, but its also essential since the nearest dentist is a few hundred miles away if somebody gets a cavity. But, tooth brushing presented a unique problem for astronauts during early space travel. Its a messy operation- they cant really just spit in space and expect the environment to stay tidy. So, a dental consultant with NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston developed a toothpaste, now marketed commercially as NASADent, that can be swallowed. Foamless and ingestible, it has been a major breakthrough for the elderly, hospital patients, and others who have trouble brushing their teeth.   Astronauts who can not bring themselves to swallow the toothpaste, or who have brought their own favorite brands, sometimes spit into a washcloth. Using the Toilet One of the most-asked questions that NASA receives is about bathroom rituals. Every astronaut gets asked the question, How do you go to the bathroom in space? The answer is, very carefully. Since there is no gravity to either hold a toilet bowl full of water in place or pull human wastes down, designing a toilet for zero-gravity was no easy task. NASA had to use air flow to direct urine and feces.   The toilets on the International Space Station  are designed to look and feel as similar to those on Earth as possible. However, there are some important differences. Astronauts must use straps to hold their feet against the floor and pivoting bars swing across the thighs, ensuring the user remains seated. Since the system operates on a vacuum, a tight seal is essential. Beside the main toilet bowl, there is a hose, which is utilized as a urinal by men and women. It can be used in a standing position or can be attached to the commode by a pivoting mounting bracket for use in a sitting position. A separate receptacle allows for disposal of wipes. All units use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the system. The human waste is separated and solid wastes are compressed, exposed to vacuum, and stored for later removal. Wastewater is vented to space, although future systems may recycle it. The air is filtered to remove odor and bacteria and then returned to the station. This is the toilet device used onboard the Russian Soyuz craft.   Maksym Kozlenko, CC BY-SA-4.0 Future waste-removal systems on long-term missions may involve recycling for onboard hydroponics and gardens systems or other recycling requirements. Space bathrooms have come a long way from the early days when astronauts had pretty crude methods to handle the situation. Fast Facts Personal hygiene tasks in space are a lot more complex than here on Earth. The low-gravity environment requires more care.Shower systems have been installed on space stations, but they require very careful attention to make sure water does not stray into the crew compartments and electronics.Toilet facilities use suction and other devices to direct materials for safe storage and away from the walls and electronics. Edited and updated by  Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Organizational Behavior by Strayer University Term Paper

Organizational Behavior by Strayer University - Term Paper Example Allstate Company’s efforts in goal-setting program are promising. Goal setting is characterized by a set of distinct conditions that help in evaluating the effectiveness of the goal-setting program. The employees should be in a position to attain the set goals of the company. Necessary knowledge and skills apply in this process, thereby measuring just how much the program is set to work out in favor of the company. In the context of this company, the idea of this condition is down pack. Current job skills and expertise in the company is highly evaluated in the present times in relation to the goals, mission and objectives of the company. Advancement program for employee skills and expertise is operational, training of workers put in place as well as mentoring services. Creative and critical skill development is therefore at the disposal of workers, and opportunities for advancement are therefore created. As much as the condition here is hectic to functionalize, it clarifies th e firm’s goals and initiates efficiency in the operations of the company (Andreas, 1998). Difficult goals call for maximum attention and analysis over time. This is the seconds step towards achieving functional goal-setting procedures. The employees must be upfront at all times in regard to the attainment of these difficult goals. Employees focus on their work has been enhanced in this company by the fact there is a childcare unit in the company. The childcare units are favorable to the users since they offer care discounts for the parents. Over and above this fact, Allstate use other means to keep the workers focused to the goals of the firm. These means are: offering dry cleaning services as well as oil-change services. There is therefore little or no time wasted by the employees during work hours when they need the aforementioned services. Day breaks allow the parents to see their children without wasting so much time. They can therefore work as required by the company (He llriegel & Slocum, 2011). Goal achievement progress need to be monitored at each point in time, and necessary feedback toward such progress reported from time to time. Allstate Company employs Diversity Index twice a year in effectuating this condition in its goal-setting program. Monitoring questions are set up every time a survey for the index is set up. The idea here is to assess whether the company indiscriminately provides quality services to all its customers in the market model. Another aspect highlighted by the index is the working environment that prevails in the company. This is meant to assess the comfort ability of the employees at the work place. The diversity and dynamism of the operation ability in the company determines the rationale of efficient goal setting program. The survey is fundamental to the overall performance of the company since it defines the employer-employee relationship in the working environment (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2011). Another condition necessar y to the goal setting program of the company is the need to break down complex goals into sub-goals. This is tailored towards mobilizing the employees to want to reach to the higher goals. However, in order to achieve the higher goals, all the sub-goals must be achieved. The employees will therefore want to achieve the sub-goals as much as possible in order to reach to the big goals. There are no identified sub-goals for the Allstate Company, but it is noticeably important that the company has established many goal-setting

Monday, February 3, 2020

Explain the most important concepts in the business-supply chain Assignment

Explain the most important concepts in the business-supply chain relationship - Assignment Example This will entail finding these suppliers closer to the supply points and ensuring a commitment to long term cooperation. Additionally, this concept should be focused on buying production capacity and not just product quantity. Proper distribution structures is the other concept that serves to put the company close to the suppliers at all times. Through this concept companies can create good business relations with the companies involved thus monitoring their product while at the same time gain new ideas. Still under distribution, companies can seek for ways to lower the costing of its products. Here, the company tries to shorten the route from the manufacturer to the customer. Another way to make better the distribution is by proper packaging to increase efficiency in transportation. For instance by selling products that are packed flat, a company can increase â€Å"the filling rate† in containers etc (or simply reduce the amount of wasted space), thus reducing cost of transporting each item. The third principle is contracting, which seeks to develop long-term agreements with suppliers thus giving lower product prices. Here, bigger volumes are translated into lower prices of goods. By entering into long term contracts with suppliers companies are able to ensure uninterrupted supply of goods and raw materials to distance places. Sustainability is the last concept identified in this work with regard to business-supply chain relationship. Here, the product life cycle is made to reflect the required quality, safety and environmental aspects. Products are made to comprise a higher percentage of renewable or recyclable

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Adaptation Model Theory Analysis

Adaptation Model Theory Analysis Vangilene Shore The theorist I selected is named Lorraine Callista Roy who was born on October 14, 1939, in Los Angeles, California. She was brought up to be raised in a family with solid Catholic bonds. Roy’s father was a truck driver, and her mother was a licensed vocational nurse. Her mother educated her on the significance of caring for people and swayed her choice of career; the one she has chosen permanently. When Roy was fourteen, she started working in the kitchen at a hospital nearby and then came to be a nursing assistant. Description of Roy’s background starts with receiving a Bachelor of Arts in Nursing (BAN) from Mount St. Marys College in Los Angeles, California. Roy then worked as a bedside nurse at St. Marys Hospital in Tucson, Arizona. She then soon began her education to obtain her master’s degree at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in pediatric nursing in 1966. After she earned her degree, she soon returned to Mount St. Marys Hospital as an associate of the faculty, teaching both pediatric and maternity nursing. Roy developed encephalomyelitis and was forced to have to stay in bed soon after she became a part of the faculty at Mount St. Mary’s Hospital. Since she was bedridden, she was required to take a leave of absence. Once things were better, she returned to work in 1968 unaware that years in the future, she would then have an acoustic neuroma taken out. During those early years at Mount St. Marys, Roy began to develop the adaptive theory in which her sickness was crucial because that was the start of her model thinking. With the theory in mind, she organized her course work to involve the persons and families as adaptive systems and developed an integrated nursing curriculum. When Roy was developing her adaptive theory, she used deductive logic. Roy credits the work of Von Bertanlanffys general system theory and Helsons adaptation theory when developing the original root of the scientific assumptions underlying the adaptive model (Parker Smith, 2010). Helsons principles about adaptation helped Roy develop the principle for her theory of the person as an adaptive system and her adaptation model (Parker Smith, 2010). St. Marys College implemented her model as part of the teaching curriculum in 1970. Soon after that, she was chosen as chair of the nursing department in 1971 and stayed in that position until 1982. During her time there, she was continuing to earn a second masters degree from UCLA in sociology and in 1977, a Ph.D. in sociology, also from UCLA. She took postdoctoral studies in neuroscience nursing at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Her interest in this field was provoked by her own involvements with neurological diseases, and she sought to increase her knowledge of the holistic person as an adaptive system. By the time 1981 came around, the adaptive model of nursing practice was known to many. Dr. Roy and her associates turned to thirty other schools in order to show them how to use the model in their associate to doctoral level nursing program. Dr. Roy has also helped to develop a masters of science program in nursing at the University of Portland in Oregon. At B oston College, she was then asked to help develop a Ph.D. program in nursing in 1987. The latest research she is doing focuses on nursing interventions for those who have suffered mild head injuries with the adaptive model. Roy studied with Dr. Dorothy Johnson while at UCLA. Dr. Johnson had developed the Behavior System Model of Nursing. She insisted Sister Roy to develop her concept of adaptation and refine what she has into a theory to define the goal of nursing. Introduction to Nursing: An Adaptation Model, was published in 1976 and has been updated many times during the course of the years. Theory Description Adaptation model addresses the focus of nursing care, the target of nursing care, and the need for nursing care. Dr. Roys perspective of the patient is holistic. According to Parker Smith (2010), Dr. Roy states, â€Å"patients are constantly adapting, and the goal of nursing is to promote that adaptation in both sickness and health.† The four key perceptions and assumptions of the adaptive model in humans are adaptive systems in both individuals and groups, in the environment, health, and also in the goal of nursing. Roy defines the four concepts of the paradigm of nursing as follows: 1. Nursing – The science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environmental transformation. 2. Environment – all conditions, circumstances, and influences that surround and affect the development and behavior of humans as adaptive systems, with particular consideration of person and earth resources. 3. Person – the main focus of nursing, the recipient of nursing care, a living, complex, adaptive system with internal processes acting to maintain adaptation in the four adaptive modes which are physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. 4. Health – a state and a process of being and becoming an integrated and whole human being. According to Parker Smith (2010), assumptions of the theory are as follows: Explicit Assumptions: People are holistic beings. People are continually interacting with their altering environment. People cope with changes by using inborn and learned coping skills that are biological, psychological, and social. Health and illness are a part of everyones life. To adapt, people must have positive responses to changes in their environment. Adaptation depends on a person’s adaptation levels and the stimuli to which they are exposed. Adaptation levels refer to the amount of stimulation that lead to positive responses. The four forms of adaptation are biologic, concept of self, role development, and interaction with others. Nursing values other peoples opinions and points of view. Interaction with others is an essential part of nursing. The ultimate goal of existence is to reach dignity and wholeness. Implied Assumptions: People can be separated into parts for care and study. Nursing is based on cause and effect. Nursing needs to consider and respect a persons opinions and values. When a person adapts, he or she is free to respond to additional stimuli. Nursing Process: Assessment of a patients behavior Assessment of a patients stimuli Nursing diagnosis Goal setting Nursing interventions to meet goals Evaluation Some early critiques point out to the fact that Roy’s theory was only fixated on the holistic aspects of the person and ignored other aspects (Parker Smith, 2010). Dr. Roy reviewed her theory and revised it for the 21st century in the late 1990’s. She depicted her knowledge of philosophy, spirituality, and scientific on the research that she had done. She was seeing individuals as defined by their physical and social environments. She cited nursing scholars who developed a discipline that served to enhance the well-being of people and the earth. Dr. Roy used the phrase â€Å"cosmic unity† to show that people and the earth have common characteristics. Dr. Roys nursing theory is continuously progressing with the findings she has added to the broad base of nursing knowledge and outcomes of nursing practice. Evaluation Roy’s adaption model does a pronounced job in clarifying the role of adaptation in illness and nursing. Dr. Roy included the different types of stimuli, different modes of coping and adapting, and nursing’s role in assisting a patient to adapt (Parker Smith, 2010). The Adaptation model is commonly known by the nursing community. In fact, â€Å"it is one of the most frequently used models to guide nursing research, education, and practice,† claims (Alligood Tomey 2010, p.354). This model is still being taught in several universities in the United States and abroad. Adaption model authenticates considerably in many different nursing disciplines. The model has stimulated the advancement of many middle-range nursing theories. It contains a lot of many major concepts, sub-concepts, and relational statements, which makes the model to be considered as a complex model. The complexity of the adaption model supports the growth of its empirical precision. The adaption model is extensive in the scope and can be used to shape or experiment with nursing theories. This helps to make the model generalizable to all approaches existed in nursing practice. Adaption model is a model that can be researched various ways and can be useful on as a conceptual framework in countless nursing research field ideas. It is beneficial, valid, and essential for nursing practice, nursing education, and development. It is responsible for respected information about individuals adaptation to different environmental stimuli (1). The metaparadigm concepts implanted contained by the adaption model include person, environment, nursing, and health. This is a continuous collaboration on many levels, permitting individuals and groups including families, communities, etc. flexibility and change for better health decisions. Developing the nursing process, nurses can assess to see if there is any maladaptive behaviors and would be able to develop care plans with appropriate interventions that enhance adaptation positively for enhanced conclusions (Kenney, 2013, p.368). An example and evaluation of the adaption model applied is as follows. Mianna, who is a 21 year old female, is seen in the emergency room for a problem of extremely severe lower abdominal pain that also goes along with fever, nausea, and vomiting. Mianna is first escorted by her father, who left as soon as she was taken back to her room. She has a high WBC count and nothing on the ultrasound. The x-ray was negative. Intravenous antibiotics are ordered as treatment for likely pelvic inflammatory disease. Medication for pain helped Mianna to be more at ease regardless of the fever and nausea. Initial calculation of the application of the adaption model will address Mianna’s behavior in four key parts. The physiological state of her adaptation level has been compromised by her health position that includes lower abdominal pain and nausea with fever. Mianna has been having to manage these symptoms of infection, which unfortunately were caused by partaking in unprotected sex. The self-concept group identity in adaption model can determine that the patient has made the decision to come to the hospital for treatment. This is indicating good judgment on behalf of Mianna. Since she reached out to health care when sickness has bestowed upon her indicates that Mianna has some meaning or connection to the world. Recognizing role, meaning Mianna is a twenty one year old who has been in a sexual relationship with multiple partners. She has approximately some relationship with her father, taking in consideration that he is the one that brought her to the hospital. When bearing in mind interdependence mode, we can see that Mianna is a twenty one year old in which her father came with her to the hospital, but he then left, which now leaves Mianna alone looking for treatment of the illness that is compromising her life. The adaption model is pertinent to Mianna and her family, since it shows that her father does know something is wrong with Mianna but does not stay to find out what. Next, the assessment requires collecting further information and linking it to internal and external factors recognized as focal, contextual, and residual that manage adaptive behaviors in persons. Concepts will look at the links between the person and their environment and see how the environment affects adaptive behaviors and level of functioning (Roy’s adaptation model, 2012). The adaptation model supports the nursing process and nursing practice related to holistic and human adaptation (Lee, Tsand, Wong, Lee 2011). Merging the evidence from the two assessments, the nurse can create a care plan founded on the impression that the individual has two coping factors to deal with eventful situations (McEwen Wills, 2011, p. 171-172). Nursing care would be focused on helping patients make modifications to their behavior as a way to cope when illness arises. Preferred patient care conclusions for Mianna’s case study can be based on the same ideologies. Identifying Miannaâ €™s internal and external factors can help start to comprehend how Mianna copes with stress. The interventions that can be utilized would be to educate Mianna on the illness that has affected her and to explain about health promotion and preventing behaviors that can cause this illness. Mianna can validate that she comprehends the instructions by reeducating the nurse on the topic at hand. Referring Mianna to the college clinic or a community based health program will help to make available additional knowledge and management. Mianna, if wanted, can benefit from these referrals. â€Å"In terms of dealing with a chronic illness or disease or even acute conditions, Roy concludes that the goal of nursing care is to provide ways for patient to adapt to their environment.† (need a site) Application I feel the adaption model characterizes the concept of care in my hospital setting. It helps by showing the mind and body are connected and are treated holistically. Working in the emergency room as a nurse who sees death and dying on a daily basis makes it easier to deal with when knowing that the spirituality or the metaphysical certainly come into play when one is dying. When I have patients that are actively dying, they will sometimes request a chaplain, even if he or she was not formerly religious. This makes me believe even more in the adaption model. These individuals are looking for a purposeful and gracious death, which is relating to the self-concept mode, concentrating on the sense of unity, meaning, purposefulness in the universe (McEwen Willis, 2011). Nurses are to maintain our patients’ quality of life and warrant that they have a dignified and peaceful passing, even if it is in the emergency room. Again, Roy’s goal of nursing is promoting adaptation to c ontribute to a person’s health, quality of life, and dying with dignity (McEwen Ellis, 2011). That is why I feel that this model fits perfectly in the hospital that I work at. I am anticipating that I can enhance to better serve my patients, having a better awareness of the adaptation processes and thus a better understanding of the interventions I deliver. In closing, this adaptation model has been established as a guide for nursing practice in a world with developing needs that change daily. When the model is applied, the model delivers a plan for knowledge improvement for the patients. Roy’s theory adds great value to, not only the discipline of nursing practice, but also nursing science, education, research, and administration. This is why I have decided to indulge in Dr. Roy’s adaption model. References Parker, M. E., Smith, M. C. (2010). Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice (3 ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis. Retrieved from http://www.ebrary.com

Friday, January 17, 2020

Cultural Influences on Social Cognition and Behavior Essay

There was once a time when I met a Filipino family in the park. The most famous hospitality of Filipinos was showed to me. They have invited me to join them for snacks — something that a typical American would not do even to fellow American. However, these people became friendly to me even though they know that I am not among their own race. I was able to identify with them because I have experienced the real essence of having a family, something I am not seeing in most American families. With that encounter, they have thought me to also be concern with other people. More than that, they have showed me that we can unite amid cultural differences and that we can trust people even at the first meeting; and through that we can have connections. I found this influences to easy come to my senses and being because I have been observing families in my own community and I have not found anyone or family as hospitable as them. That is because I was able to identify with them. I was vulnerable because it was my first time to experience such hospitability from other people who possess different culture other than what I have been practicing. Americans have become very individualistic and have failed to show such culture to other people even in our own kind. I was able to process my thoughts and feelings in terms of dealing with other cultures because I have experienced another culture first hand, more than what I can read from books and periodicals. What I have experienced and learned through the encounter is definitely a positive influence. Because their culture has encouraged me to learn more about other cultures and practices of other people and they have helped me understand the differences of cultures. Reference Huitt, W. (2006). Social cognition. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved May 13, 2008 from http://chiron. valdosta. edu/whuitt/col/soccog/soccog. html.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Most Memorable Experience In My Life - 1490 Words

There are many memorable critical occasions that I encountered throughout my life. However, these occasions played a great role in helping me to find what I want to accomplish in my future life. The most vivid memories I had as a child were my most traumatic. These are when my mother and grandmother were diagnosed with cancer when I was in Ethiopia. After three years, my mother suffered from a horrible headache that sent her to the hospital and that was when she found out that she was diagnosed with brain cancer. After a few days, she went through chemotherapy in order to cure cancer before it spread further. She had been through several months of treatment but it was too late. Unfortunately, she passed away. My mother s death has been†¦show more content†¦Of course you can anything for you my baby, she would always say. She never hesitated to buy whatever I desired. Sometimes I knew that times were tough but she never made me feel like they were. I was a happy child. However, throughout my childhood, my mother would complain about having a headache that never seemed to go away. She was always in pain and it pained me to see her like this. One day I asked her when she was complaining about her head, Mom are you sure it s just a headache, I think you should see a doctor and she said, I m fine sweeties do not worry, it s just a small headache. And after she finished saying her sentence she fell to the floor unconscious. I panicked and called for an ambulance. I went with my grandmother to see her at the hospital and for a while, the doctors were not sure what was wrong. Then one day, we were hit with the shocking news of her brain cancer. I felt like I was going to lose my mind when I heard the news. I refused to leave the hospital because I always wanted to stay by her side. I wanted to hold on to every ounce of hope there was but I knew that it was only a matter of time before she would pass away. 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